About North Cyprus · Food
Traditional food and sweets of North Cyprus
As of 23 October 2026, sources describing the traditional kitchen of North Cyprus list meze, grilled meats, herb and vegetable dishes, cheese pastries and syrup sweets. This page summarises what Visit North Cyprus, a 2022 Eastern Mediterranean University gastronomy thesis and dated food articles describe, with a link to each source. Names and recipes vary by household and region, so each entry attributes its description to the source named.
Checked 23 October 2026 against the sources named in the text and listed below. Positions of parties are attributed to them.

Meze and how a traditional meal is eaten
Visit North Cyprus describes the meyhane meal as one that opens with cold meze, "no less than fifteen" plates, followed by warm meze, a meat course, dessert or fruit, and Turkish coffee. The page says there is no menu: dishes arrive one after another and diners continue "until you say stop".
A 2022 master's thesis in gastronomy from Eastern Mediterranean University (Buse Karaer) adds that vineyards and their alcoholic drinks contributed to the formation of meyhane and meze culture. It also reports that hosts serve coffee to guests and then hand-made macun, with a glass of water alongside.
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Main dishes
The thesis classifies North Cyprus dishes by type, including meat dishes, herb and vegetable dishes, pasta, rice and wheat dishes. It reports that molehiya appears among the herb dishes recorded in every region it surveyed, and that şeftali kebabı appears in several of the regional meat-dish lists.
Visit North Cyprus and the thesis describe several dishes by method rather than by occasion. The thesis notes that people in Cyprus make kebab on Sundays and that şeftali kebabı is part of nearly every Sunday kebab, according to its interviewees and sources.
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Savoury pastries and breads (börek and similar)
The thesis lists a group of Cypriot dough dishes, including hellim böreği, pirohu, dilihdi, şebasti and pilavuna. It notes that stone ovens were once built in house yards and that, today, they remain in use mainly in villages. Recipes are summarised below as the sources give them, without quantities.
Visit North Cyprus describes hellimli and pilavuna as pastries made with hellim, and says bakeries across the island sell hellimli. The thesis explains that the same yeasted dough can be baked flat as bidda or rolled into loaves called bulla, with the same ingredients and different cuts.
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Sweets and desserts
The thesis devotes a section to macun (preserves served to guests) and another to sweets. It reports that hosts offer coffee and then macun, and that macun can be eaten at any time of day, whereas jam is eaten with breakfast.
Several sweets in the sources use carob (harnup) molasses, nor cheese or syrup. The thesis lists basdiş among sweets served to guests at engagements, weddings and circumcision celebrations, and Cumhuriyet describes Kıbrıs tatlısı as served especially at bayram and on special days, with a syrupy texture.
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Drinks and local products
Visit North Cyprus describes rakı, zivania and the brandy sour as drinks with local associations. The thesis adds that citrus grown around Güzelyurt is used for orange juice, grapefruit juice and lemonade, and that rose syrup is mixed with cold water in summer.
Hellim and carob pekmez appear in both the tourism and academic sources. Visit North Cyprus describes hellim as a semi-hard, un-ripened brined cheese made from goat's and sheep's milk and sometimes cow's milk, eaten fresh, grilled, barbecued or with salads and sandwiches.
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Seasonal notes
A few sources tie dishes to the time of year. Visit North Cyprus says people pick and dry molehiya in the summer months, harvest green olives for çakıstez from October, and make ceviz macunu with green walnuts picked in late spring or early summer.
The thesis describes luvana salad, also called winter salad, made with fresh coriander, spring onion and orange, or simply with lemon and salt. The luvana plant is no longer harvested as before but still grows wild. The thesis also describes lemonade with lime peel or mint, drunk cold, especially in summer.
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Where to eat
For restaurants, meyhanes and bars across North Cyprus, see Nightlife and dining in North Cyprus. Visit North Cyprus says traditional meyhanes are concentrated inland in Nicosia and Gönyeli, though most towns have at least one. Dishes and opening arrangements change, so check with the venue. For the drinks and the questions worth asking on a first visit, see Cyprus meyhane and drinking culture.
Practical notes
- Spellings differ between sources (for example molehiya or molohiya, gullurikya or gullurga, chakistes or çakıstez); this page gives the Turkish name first where a source uses it.
- Visit North Cyprus states that kolokas skin and roots are poisonous until cooked and should not be eaten raw.
- Several dishes contain meat, hellim or other dairy; Visit North Cyprus mentions a vegetarian version of molehiya. No source reviewed states halal or allergen details, so ask the venue.
- The thesis reports that home preparation of macun is declining, and recipes vary by region; the descriptions here are summaries of cited sources, not fixed recipes.
- Golyandro is a coriander term in every source that uses it (Cumhuriyet, Yemek.com, Hürriyet, thesis); no source reviewed treats it as a dish or a spice blend.
- Bidda badadez: the thesis does not mention badadez; the dish description rests on a 2013 Yenidüzen review and the Cumhuriyet glossary. A May 2026 municipal report calls Bidda Badadez a Gaziköy festival tradition (festival held 17 May 2026) without describing the food.
- Sources disagree on şeftali kebabı: Enuygun (2023) describes it with a peach flavour and a slice of peach, while Yemek.com says it contains no peach and the thesis and Visit North Cyprus list no peach. The existing card follows the thesis; Enuygun's version was not used.
- Several thesis macun entries come from the thesis's own secondary sources (for example Ertürk, 2018); the page should keep attributing them to the thesis.
- Hürriyet (2017) and Cumhuriyet (2014) are older columns; recipes and availability may have changed.
Frequently asked questions
What is traditional food in North Cyprus?
Sources describe dishes such as şeftali kebabı, molehiya, kolokas, hellimli, pilavuna and magarina bulli. Visit North Cyprus and a 2022 Eastern Mediterranean University thesis list meze, meat, herb dishes, pastries and sweets as part of the local kitchen.
Which sweets is North Cyprus known for?
Sources describe ceviz macunu (green walnut preserve), gullurikya, paluze, basdiş, gırbaç and Kıbrıs tatlısı. A 2022 thesis lists many of them, and Visit North Cyprus describes ceviz macunu as a spoon sweet often served to guests.
What is meze?
Visit North Cyprus describes meze as the small dishes that start a meyhane meal, with cold plates first and then warm ones such as grilled hellim in pitta. It says there is no menu and dishes keep arriving until diners stop.
What is molehiya?
Visit North Cyprus describes molehiya as leaves of Corchorus olitorius cooked with tomato, onion, garlic and lemon juice, with lamb or chicken. The leaves are picked and dried in summer, and a vegetarian version is mentioned.
What is pilavuna?
A 2022 thesis describes pilavuna as a yeasted pastry filled with grated hellim, semolina, egg, raisins and dried mint, topped with sesame and nigella seeds. Visit North Cyprus says recipes vary by region and can be salty, semi-sweet or sweet.
What is hellim?
Visit North Cyprus describes hellim as a semi-hard, un-ripened brined cheese made from goat's and sheep's milk, sometimes with cow's milk. It is eaten fresh, grilled or barbecued, and used in pastries such as hellimli and pilavuna.
What is golyandro?
Cumhuriyet's 2014 glossary gives golyandro as coriander (kişniş), with the leaves used as an herb and the seeds as a spice. Yemek.com and Hürriyet name its seeds with çakıstez olives, and the thesis lists fresh golyandro in bulla and bidda fillings.
What is karpuz macunu (watermelon-rind macun)?
A 2022 thesis lists karpuz kabuğu macunu among Cypriot macun types: the white part of the watermelon rind soaked in lime water and cooked in a syrup with cinnamon and cloves. Cumhuriyet (2014) also lists watermelon among macun varieties.
What is alıç macunu (hawthorn macun)?
A 2022 thesis says hawthorn (alıç) grows wild in rural areas and that the fruit is made into macun and jam, spread on bread at breakfast. Cumhuriyet (2014) lists alıç murabbası among homemade preserves sold at a Lefke market.
What is bidda badadez?
Yenidüzen (2013) describes bidda as flattened dough, cooked and rolled around fried potatoes, with variants adding hellim or köfte. Cumhuriyet's 2014 glossary defines badadez as potato, so the name reads as bidda with potato.
What is gullurikya?
Yemek.com describes gullurikya as flour, water and a little salt cooked in molasses, with carob (harnup) molasses as the key ingredient. The 2022 thesis gives it as small dough pieces cooked in carob molasses and water, served warm or cold.
What is şeftali kebabı?
The thesis and Visit North Cyprus describe minced lamb with onion and parsley wrapped in lamb caul fat and grilled over charcoal. Yemek.com states that it contains no peach, and Visit North Cyprus gives two explanations of the name.
What is macun?
The thesis defines macun as preserved fruit or vegetables kept firm, often soaked in lime water, and served to guests with a glass of water. Unlike jam, which is eaten at breakfast, macun is eaten at any time of day.
What is North Cyprus known for?
Sources list different items. Yemek.com names hellimli, şeftali kebabı, molehiya, kolakas, pirohu, gullurikya, samarella, ceviz macunu, paluze, çakıstez and pilavuna. Hürriyet adds karayağ, peksemet and oven pasta, and the thesis classifies many more dishes by type.
Does şeftali kebabı contain peaches?
As of 27 October 2026, sources say it does not. Yemek.com states there is no peach in it; the dish is minced meat with onion and parsley wrapped in caul fat. The origin of the name is debated: Wikipedia and Yemek.com mention a pink colour or a corruption of "Şef Ali kebabı".
Are hırsız kebabı, kleftiko and küp kebabı the same dish?
As of 27 October 2026, Yenidüzen (2013) treats hırsız kebabı (Turkish Cypriot) and kleftiko (Greek Cypriot) as two names for one slow-cooked lamb or kid dish, and describes küp kebabı as a version cooked in a clay jar. Visit North Cyprus lists "Kup Kebab" as another name for kleftiko.
How is hırsız kebabı traditionally cooked?
As of 27 October 2026, Yenidüzen (2013) describes a wood-fired clay oven: embers pushed aside, branches laid down, the meat placed on them and the opening sealed with a straw-and-mud mix, ready after about two hours. Foil-sealed tray versions and a clay-jar version are also mentioned.
Sources
- Visit North Cyprus: Meyhane, the Cypriot taverna
- Visit North Cyprus: Gastronomy
- Karaer, B. (2022). Kuzey Kıbrıs'a Özgü Yemeklerin Sınıflandırılması ve Bölgelere Göre Değerlendirilmesi. Eastern Mediterranean University master's thesis
- Yemek.com (19 November 2014): 18 Cyprus delicacies
- Enuygun (17 March 2023, updated 2 October 2023): Kıbrıs'ta ne yenir?
- Cumhuriyet (16 February 2024): Kıbrıs tatlısı
- Cumhuriyet, Aylin Öney Tan (25 August 2014): Yemek ve Gezmek
- Hürriyet, Refika Birgül (18 December 2017): Gastronomi cenneti Kıbrıs
- Yenidüzen (29 May 2013): Bidda Badadez, review
- In Your Pocket: Turkish Cypriot food, traditional dishes to try
- Visit North Cyprus: Seftali Kebab
- Değirmenlik Akıncılar Municipality (May 2026): Gaziköy Bidda Badadez festival report
Questions about North Cyprus?
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